CT HU Reference Table (Elements, Unit Density)
This HU data table was calculated for elements from the NIST database, using various CT x-ray spectra calculated via the TASMIP algorithm. The procedure for calculation can be found in the CT HU Calcuation Lab. For the calculation, all elements were forced to have a density of 1 g/cm3.
Z | Element | HU Range | Mean HU |
1 | Hydrogen | -162 → -73 | -122 |
2 | Helium | -500 → -460 | -482 |
3 | Lithium | -495 → -467 | -482 |
4 | Beryllium | -405 → -382 | -394 |
5 | Boron | -300 → -284 | -292 |
6 | Carbon, Graphite | -153 → -147 | -150 |
7 | Nitrogen | -65 → -60 | -62 |
8 | Oxygen | 16 → 32 | 24 |
9 | Fluorine | 42 → 70 | 57 |
10 | Neon | 172 → 215 | 195 |
11 | Sodium | 209 → 263 | 238 |
12 | Magnesium | 331 → 401 | 369 |
13 | Aluminum | 380 → 463 | 425 |
14 | Silicon | 513 → 615 | 568 |
15 | Phosphorus | 551 → 665 | 613 |
16 | Sulfur | 682 → 816 | 755 |
17 | Chlorine | 697 → 841 | 775 |
18 | Argon | 673 → 824 | 755 |
19 | Potassium | 886 → 1065 | 983 |
20 | Calcium | 1022 → 1224 | 1131 |
21 | Scandium | 970 → 1174 | 1081 |
22 | Titanium | 1015 → 1231 | 1132 |
23 | Vanadium | 1053 → 1281 | 1177 |
24 | Chromium | 1179 → 1430 | 1315 |
25 | Manganese | 1228 → 1492 | 1371 |
26 | Iron | 1359 → 1647 | 1515 |
27 | Cobalt | 1397 → 1697 | 1559 |
28 | Nickel | 1570 → 1896 | 1747 |
29 | Copper | 1536 → 1865 | 1714 |
30 | Zinc | 1628 → 1977 | 1817 |
31 | Gallium | 1618 → 1972 | 1810 |
32 | Germanium | 1669 → 2035 | 1867 |
33 | Arsenic | 1738 → 2119 | 1944 |
34 | Selenium | 1747 → 2137 | 1958 |
35 | Bromine | 1864 → 2275 | 2086 |
36 | Krypton | 1879 → 2297 | 2105 |
37 | Rubidium | 1971 → 2409 | 2208 |
38 | Strontium | 2043 → 2495 | 2287 |
39 | Yttrium | 2150 → 2625 | 2407 |
40 | Zirconium | 2217 → 2706 | 2481 |
41 | Niobium | 2311 → 2820 | 2586 |
42 | Molybdenum | 2349 → 2868 | 2629 |
43 | Technetium | 2432 → 2970 | 2723 |
44 | Ruthenium | 2465 → 3010 | 2759 |
45 | Rhodium | 2551 → 3116 | 2856 |
46 | Palladium | 2575 → 3147 | 2884 |
47 | Silver | 2672 → 3266 | 2993 |
48 | Cadmium | 2660 → 3255 | 2981 |
49 | Indium | 2723 → 3332 | 3052 |
50 | Tin | 2737 → 3352 | 3069 |
51 | Antimony | 2777 → 3401 | 3114 |
52 | Tellurium | 2735 → 3357 | 3071 |
53 | Iodine | 2886 → 3535 | 3236 |
54 | Xenon | 2885 → 3537 | 3237 |
55 | Cesium | 2970 → 3640 | 3332 |
56 | Barium | 2972 → 3646 | 3336 |
57 | Lanthanum | 3052 → 3741 | 3424 |
58 | Cerium | 3145 → 3852 | 3527 |
59 | Praseodymium | 3252 → 3982 | 3646 |
60 | Neodymium | 3290 → 4032 | 3690 |
61 | Promethium | 3388 → 4146 | 3797 |
62 | Samarium | 3364 → 4124 | 3774 |
63 | Europium | 3436 → 4208 | 3852 |
64 | Gadolinium | 3409 → 4180 | 3825 |
65 | Terbium | 3488 → 4277 | 3913 |
66 | Dysprosium | 3516 → 4314 | 3946 |
67 | Holmium | 3562 → 4367 | 3996 |
68 | Erbium | 3622 → 4442 | 4064 |
69 | Thulium | 3699 → 4535 | 4150 |
70 | Ytterbium | 3700 → 4536 | 4151 |
71 | Lutetium | 3767 → 4618 | 4226 |
72 | Hafnium | 3790 → 4648 | 4253 |
73 | Tantalum | 3842 → 4712 | 4311 |
74 | Tungsten | 3884 → 4765 | 4359 |
75 | Rhenium | 3938 → 4831 | 4419 |
76 | Osmium | 3935 → 4825 | 4415 |
77 | Iridium | 3996 → 4900 | 4484 |
78 | Platinum | 4033 → 4945 | 4525 |
79 | Gold | 4104 → 5034 | 4605 |
80 | Mercury | 4122 → 5057 | 4626 |
81 | Thallium | 4125 → 5058 | 4628 |
82 | Lead | 4171 → 5118 | 4682 |
83 | Bismuth | 4231 → 5190 | 4748 |
84 | Polonium | 4327 → 5299 | 4851 |
85 | Astatine | 4414 → 5407 | 4950 |
86 | Radon | 4224 → 5184 | 4742 |
87 | Francium | 4299 → 5273 | 4824 |
88 | Radium | 4329 → 5309 | 4857 |
89 | Actinium | 4409 → 5406 | 4947 |
90 | Thorium | 4388 → 5382 | 4924 |
91 | Protactinium | 4516 → 5537 | 5066 |
92 | Uranium | 4450 → 5458 | 4994 |